Reformation Sunday                                                                           October 28, 2007

 

“We Have Been Acquitted!”

Romans 3:19-28

 

19 And we know that whatever the law says, it says to the ones under the law, so that every mouth has been silenced, and the whole world held accountable to God.  20 Therefore, no one will be acquitted in his sight by observing the law, rather through the law we have the thorough knowledge of our sin.

            21 But now, an acquittal from God, apart from law, has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify.  22 This acquittal from God is through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe.  There is no difference, 23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God; 24 and all are freely acquitted by his grace through the ransom that Christ Jesus paid.

            25 God presented him as a sacrifice of atonement through faith in his blood.  He did this to demonstrate his justice, because he had patiently delayed punishment of the sins committed in the past.  26 He did it to demonstrate his justice at the present time, so as to be just and the one who acquits those who have faith in Jesus.

            27 Where then, is boasting?  It is excluded.  On what principle?  On that of observing the law?  No, but on that of faith.  28 For we can only draw this conclusion: that a person is acquitted by faith apart from observing the law.

 

Part One:        Acquittal never comes because of our work.

 

The sermon today will be divided into three parts.  After each part, we will sing two verses of hymn 390.  Please keep your finger on that page in your hymnal.

 

Americans love courtroom drama.  Turn on the TV at any given time and you can probably find a Law and Order re-run.  CSI – which stands for Crime Scene Investigation - now “televises” from Vegas, Miami and New York.  There’s Judge Alex, Judge Judy and others.  There’s even a cable channel called Court TV.  Open any newspaper on any given day and there will be at least a story or two about someone who is on trial for something.  Americans love courtroom drama; they pay attention to it quite a bit.

 

Why do Americans pay attention to these things?  It’s because we love the dialogue.  The dialogue within a courtroom makes for an interesting storyline.  The two attorneys square off, each determined to present their half of the truth as clearly as possible – but only the half that benefits them the most.  Witnesses are prepared, tested, questioned, cross-examined, and re-questioned.  Is their testimony reliable or not?  One side says yes, the other says no.  All of this work is to do anything possible to win a favorable verdict.  Before the verdict comes, it is normal for there to be plenty of dialogue - questioning, debating, bargaining, even arguing.  These conversations are so important, a courtroom clerk types every word that is said into an official court record so that everyone can remember exactly who said what. 

 

There’s a lot of talking in our courts.  But the Bible speaks of a courtroom of law that is different than the American courtroom scene.  Listen to what happens in God’s courtroom of law.  (read Romans 3:19-20) 

 

In God’s courtroom, every mouth has been silenced.  (pause)  There is no talking.  Could you imagine a courtroom of law where, before the trial even begins, the judge already knows all the facts so completely, and the guilt is so apparent and obvious, that even the fast-talking defense attorney has nothing to say?  They wouldn’t make a TV show out of that.

 

So who’s on trial?  You are.  I am.  We are on trial for being sinners.  God demands that we live a perfect life – perfect in every thought that floats through our heart, perfect in every word that falls from our lips, perfect in everything done with our hands.  If you can keep this law…great!  But guess what?  You won’t.  You can’t.  You aren’t.  There is no difference, 23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. 

 

You and I are guilty for falling in love with our own opinions whenever we think about ourselves.  You and I are guilty for seeking things only to our advantage as we speak to one another.  You and I are guilty for minimizing how guilty we are.  Martin Luther said, “The corruption of humans is so very deep that it is not fully understood even by those who are the most deeply spiritual.  We must beg God for divine grace, not only because we know that our wills are evil…but also because we can never fully comprehend the unspeakable depth of our depravity.”  We are guilty.  And the judge knows that better than we do.  As he begins to talk – and as he shares his Word with us – then and only then do we begin to realize the thorough knowledge of our sin.

 

The whole world is held accountable before God.  There is no intrigue; there is no mystery; there is no storyline.  There is no high-dollar defense attorney who can talk his way out of trouble.  There is no telling only the half of the truth that you like and trying to get the other half thrown out.  There is no bargaining for a lesser charge.  There is neither an appeal process nor DNA testing.  There are no excuses and there is no way out.  In fact, there is no talking at all.  In God’s court of law, the whole world has been silenced.   

 

In an American courtroom, acquittal comes only because the defense attorney puts in a lot of work.  But in God’s courtroom, acquittal never comes because of our work.  The judge knows all the facts.  There is no way out.  We are sinful and guilty and doomed.  (read v.19-20 again)

 

Congregation sings:   What God does in his law demand

                                    And none to him can render

                                    Brings wrath and woe on every hand

                                    For man, the vile offender.

                                    Our flesh has not those pure desires

                                    The spirit of the law requires;

                                    And lost is our condition.

 

                                    It is a false, misleading dream

                                    That God his law has given.

                                    That sinners can themselves redeem

                                    And by their works gain heaven.

                                    The law is but a mirror bright

                                    To bring the inbred sin to light

                                    That lurks within our nature.

 

 

Part Two:        Acquittal has happened because of Christ’s work.

 

The courtroom is in silence.  But the silence is beginning to break.  The judge, who knows our depravity, is beginning to talk.  And after he talks about the depth of our sin, he talks about a kind of acquittal…a different kind that comes from not keeping the law.  Listen to this.  (read v.21-24)

 

The amazing news is that acquittal has come.  It didn’t come from you or your defense attorney.  It didn’t come because the prosecutor decided not to press charges.  Those parties had nothing to say.  Acquittal comes from an unlikely source - from God, the judge, the lawgiver, the one who knows the full truth about you.  He has given his only Son to be our substitute.

 

Jesus traded places with us.  We sinned and deserved to suffer in hell.  Jesus lived perfectly and earned eternal reward.  So in the trade, Jesus takes our sins and gives up his life.  We now have eternal reward – the thing Jesus has earned.  Jesus has our sins and suffers the punishment they deserve – crucifixion - for them.  He paid them in full.  He paid our debt to God.  Officially and unmistakably, we are acquitted.

 

Congregation sings:               Salvation unto us has come

                                                By God’s free grace and favor

                                                Good works could not avert our doom

                                                They help and save us never.

                                                Faith looks to Jesus Christ alone

                                                Who did for all the world atone

                                                He is the one Redeemer.

 

                                                Yet as the law must be fulfilled

                                                Or we must die despairing

                                                Christ came – and has God’s anger stilled

                                                Our human nature sharing.

                                                He has for us the law obeyed

                                                And thus the Father’s vengeance stayed

                                                Which over us impended.

 

 

Part Three:      Rejoicing is to His credit, and not to ours.

 

Two teens are home alone.  The brother doesn’t care, but the sister wants to clean the house for her mom.  She makes her bed, cleans her closet, washes the dishes, even scrubs the floors and cleans the toilet.  She goes above and beyond the call of duty!  When Mom comes home, she immediately exclaims, “WOW!  Who did all of this cleaning?”  Brother says, “I did it all.” 

 

How upset would the sister be?  World War III would be about to erupt in that home.  Give credit where credit is due, right?  The same is true with us and Jesus.  (read v.27-28)

 

Give credit where credit is due.  Don’t minimize his gift by saying, “Awww, I wasn’t that bad.”  Don’t be apathetic about the Word and Jesus and heaven with an “I’ve-heard-all-that-before” kind of attitude.  Don’t give yourself the credit that he deserves.  Give Jesus full credit for your salvation.  Rejoice in what he has done for you.  Live in peace and deep thanks. 

 

Congregation sings:               Since Christ has full atonement made

                                                And brought to us salvation

                                                Each Christian therefore may be glad

                                                And build on this foundation.

                                                Your grace alone, dear Lord, I plead.

                                                Your death is now my life indeed.

                                                For you have paid my ransom.

 

                                                All blessing, honor, thanks and praise

                                                To Father, Son and Spirit!

                                                The God who saved us by his grace –

                                                All glory to his merit!

                                                O Triune God in heaven above,

                                                You have revealed your saving love;

                                                Your blessed name be hallowed!